《老实人》内容简介
《老实人》是伏尔泰哲理小说代表作。主人公“老实人”最初相信老师邦葛罗斯的乐观主义哲学,即在这个世界上,一切事物都是完美。他是一位男爵收养的私生子,由于他爱上男爵的女儿,结果被赶出了家门,从此他四处漂泊流浪,一路上他遭遇种种的折磨和灾难,看到人与人之间的冷漠,陷害,迷信,可是他仍然坚信他的完美世界观。直到他到了一个黄金国,国内遍地都是黄金、碧玉和宝石,人人过着自由平等,快乐而富裕的生活,他终于慢慢认识到社会的残酷和冷漠,于是他抛弃了以往的哲学思想,并开始相信人生应该通过劳动来获得幸福。
作者简介
伏尔泰
一六九四~一七七八
法国思想家、文学家、哲学家,十八世纪法国资产阶级启蒙运动的泰斗和灵魂。主要作品有哲理小说《老实人》《天真汉》《查第格》,历史著作《查理十二史》《风俗论》,哲学著作《哲学词典》《哲学书简》等。
傅雷
一九〇八~一九六六
著名文学翻译家、文艺评论家。从二十世纪三十年代起致力于法国文学的翻译介绍工作,毕生翻译作品三十余部,译文以传神为特色,更兼行文流畅,用字丰富,工于色彩变化。
"Honest Man" content introduction
Candide is a masterpiece of Voltaire's philosophical novels. The protagonist, "Honest Man," initially believed in the optimistic philosophy of teacher Bongroth, that in this world, everything is perfect. He is the illegitimate son adopted by a baron, because he fell in love with the baron's daughter, the result was driven out of the house, from then on he wandered everywhere, along the way he encountered a variety of torture and disaster, see the indifference between people, framed, superstition, but he still firmly believe in his perfect world view. Until he came to an El Dorado, where gold, jasper and precious stones were everywhere, and everyone lived a free, equal, happy and rich life, he finally gradually realized the cruelty and indifference of the society, so he abandoned his previous philosophical thoughts and began to believe that life should be happy through labor.
About the author
Voltaire
1694 ~ 1778
French thinker, writer, philosopher, the leader and soul of the French bourgeois Enlightenment movement in the 18th century. His main works include philosophical novels "Honest Man", "Innocent Man" and "Chartig", historical works "Twelve Histories of Charles" and "Theory of Custom", philosophical works "Philosophical Dictionary" and "Philosophical Letters".
Fu Lei
From 1908 to 1966
Famous literary translator and literary critic. Since the 1930s, he has been committed to the translation and introduction of French literature, and has translated more than 30 works in his life. The translations are characterized by vivid expression, smooth writing, rich characters, and color changes.