作品简介
1918年第一次世界大战结束后，魏玛共和国在革命中宣告成立。成立伊始，魏玛共和国便笼罩在不祥的征兆之下。战败的经验以及《凡尔赛和约》的强硬条款为德国带来巨额负债，左翼及右翼极端思想、通货膨胀和大规模失业共同蚕食着人们对魏玛共和国的信任。20世纪30年代初期，集体失望最终演化为绝望，传播希望、承诺虚妄出路的极端纳粹思想日益深得人心。
在这本包罗万象的巨著中，霍斯特·穆勒通过对艾伯特和兴登堡两位魏玛德国总统的描写，以及对以施特雷泽曼为代表的魏玛德国的重要人物及其活动的讲述，描摹了魏玛德国时代的日常生活。本书也对纳粹如何通过虚假的承诺与极端手段导致魏玛共和国的瓦解，进行了详尽的描述。本书生动描绘了魏玛共和国的政治、社会、经济、文化以及社会文化意识形态。
霍斯特·穆勒（Horst Müller，1943—），哲学博士，教授，生于波兰弗罗茨瓦夫，曾在德国哥廷根大学和柏林大学学习历史、哲学和日耳曼学，现任慕尼黑大学现代历史教授，是公认的德国历史学家中的领军人物之一。他领导管理慕尼黑一柏林现代史学院将近20年。其著作包括《诸侯国抑或公民国：1763—1815年间的德国》《两次世界大战间的欧洲》《弗朗茨·约瑟夫·施特劳斯：统治者与反叛者》等。
译者：孙瑜，上海外国语大学德语语言文学博士，现任上海外国语大学德语系讲师，研究方向为现代德语文学。曾多次赴德国海德堡、魏玛、拜罗伊特等地交流学习，参与并负责国家重大社科基金项目《歌德全集》的翻译工作。
Introduction of works
After the end of World War I in 1918, the Weimar Republic was proclaimed in a revolution. From the very beginning, the Weimar Republic was surrounded by ominous signs. The experience of defeat and the tough terms of the Versailles Treaty left Germany with huge debts, and left-wing and right-wing extremism, inflation, and mass unemployment combined to erode trust in the Weimar Republic. In the early 1930s, collective disappointment eventually gave way to despair, as radical Nazi ideas that spread hope and promised a false way out gained popularity.
In this sweeping tome, Horst Muller traces daily life in Weimar Germany through the description of the two presidents of Weimar Germany, Albert and Hindenburg, as well as the narration of the important figures and activities of Weimar Germany, represented by Streizemann. The book also provides a detailed account of how the Nazis, through false promises and extreme measures, led to the collapse of the Weimar Republic. This book vividly depicts the political, social, economic, cultural and socio-cultural ideology of the Weimar Republic.
Horst Muller (1943 -), Ph.D., Professor, born in Wroclaw, Poland, studied history, philosophy and Germanology at the Universities of Gottingen and Berlin, and is now Professor of modern history at the University of Munich. He is recognized as one of the leading German historians. He headed the Munich-Berlin Institute of Modern History for nearly 20 years. His books include Vassal States or Citizen States: Germany 1763-1815, Europe Between the Two World Wars, and Franz Joseph Strauss: Ruler and Rebel.
Translator: Sun Yu, Ph.D., German Language and Literature, Shanghai International Studies University, is currently a lecturer in the Department of German, Shanghai International Studies University. Her research direction is modern German Literature. He has been to Heidelberg, Weimar, Bayreuth and other places in Germany for many times to exchange and study, and participated in and was responsible for the translation of the national major social science fund project "Goethe's Complete Works".
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